fair trade policy
environmental
policy
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Ganesha is an alternative trading
outfit that markets the traditional industries of India, working
directly with the producers.
Our aim is to add as much value to
handmade products, through quality in design and making, as we
possibly can. In this way, we maximise the earning potential of the
(often rural) producers, at source. And this puts more money into
local economies.
It's about extending the market for
marginal producers (marginal, because sometimes they just are, not
by any particular design, e.g. producers in a geographically
isolated place) and marginalised producers (e.g. women, low-caste,
religious minority, disabled, producers). Sometimes the groups are
co-operatives of craftspeople. Sometimes they are organised as
social enterprises, diverting profits into community resources.
Sometimes they are charities. Sometimes they are marketing
associations helping artisans sell their products. You can check
out the producers by clicking on the names in the lefthand menu,
and explore them for yourself.
Trading in this way, from our direct
experience in the field, we see how empowering it can be
-particularly for women, and how alternative trading gives people
more control and the chance to fulfil their potential and direct
their own futures.
We buy and market goods on the
following basis:
- Most goods are bought from
co-operatives and producer associations whose aims are to benefit
society as a whole. We also buy goods from indigenous groups and
small-scale producers concentrating on traditional materials and
industries. Most of our producers are members of IFAT
(International Federation for Alternative Trade)
- Producers will be paid equally
regardless of gender, race and caste.
- Producers will be paid (at the very
minimum), the rate set by their co-operative or marketing
association or a fair rate determined by the cost of materials and
the time involved in the production of the goods.
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- We aim that the producers should
receive an income that improves their standard of living and
community. We work to increase wages in India.
- We will offer a 50% advance or the
cost of materials to producers and settle payments
promptly.
- We believe in, and actively support
the empowerment of local communities, with particular reference to
the role of women.
- We believe that any community
development should be the initiative of the people themselves and
that we should not impose our own ideas and values.
- We support community initiatives
through our fair trade partnerships, which can involve paying a
premium for a product, such as microfinance schemes (though this is
dependent on what the market will bear).
- Where producers are employed they
should be free to join trade unions or member associations. We
would also expect a fair contract and a good standard of working
conditions.
- We will respect traditional
seasonal working patterns and not expect goods to be produced
during periods when the producer might be occupied with
agricultural activities such as harvest time.
- We are committed to sustainable
development. We will pay a premium for local materials and
encourage the complete processing of materials in the community
itself.
- We actively encourage value added
in the communities of origin, and undertake product development
with this in mind. In this way, more money goes to local
economies.
- We undertake product development
with our producers and continuity in the trading relationship is a
cornerstone of our fair trade policy.
- We will support enterprises
involving organic agriculture and intermediate
technology.
- We respect
traditional designs, however we are aware that many producers are
dependent on outside design input in order to produce marketable
products. We want to raise the awareness of producers on market
trends and provide sufficient support so that they can be self
dependent and confident in their own designs and
marketing.
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We
wish to work sustainably and aim to examine, and limit, the
ecological impact of Ganesha at home and overseas. We are
particularly concerned with the following
issues:
The environmental and social costs in the production
of cotton. The
farming of cotton is extremely intensive, in terms of energy
(fertiliser demand) and water, and in common with other intensive
production systems is damaging to the environment. Scarce
resources, such as water are often diverted from domestic use to
cotton production, which can create shortages for rural
communities, while pesticides and fertilisers are often prone to
over-use, which may actually exacerbate crop pests, and lead to
pollution of water channels, loss of biodiversity, etc.. Intensive
methods of production are also usually achieved at the expense of
soil conservation, and are therefore inherently
unsustainable.
Little organic cotton is produced in
India, though this is gradually beginning to change.
We would prefer all our products to be
produced from organic cotton, however for most small-scale craft
producers, it is difficult to obtain. There is also a logistical and financial constraint
in obtaining organic certification for the producers, which
instantly discriminates against small-scale production.
We therefore buy cotton from intensive
production methods, but the trade-off is that the cotton 'economy'
is critical to small-scale producers in India.
That said, where we can use organic
cotton, we do, and have introduced ranges of organic cotton
bedlinen, towels, and also T shirts into our product mix. We aim to
stock more organic cotton products in future.
The dangers of dyes to producers
and consumers and their disposal All dyes both natural and synthetic can be
hazardous to the producer and environment. We are concerned that
producers should use the safest dyes and dispose of dye waste in a
responsible way with due respect to the environment and local
community. Consequently, we are in dialogue with our producers
regarding best management for dye waste. It should be acknowledged
that even small, home-based industries have an environmental
impact, though this is very localised for small-scale industries,
and negligible compared with large-scale industrial
production.
We prefer the use of natural dyes as
this gives the producer more control over the dye materials and
process, and are possibly safer. Also, the collection of dye
material provides additional employment and adds value to local
forest products.
Azo dyes in clothing products have
been banned by several EU countries as these dyes are carcinogenic.
All our suppliers in India seem to have been prepared for this ban.
We have however had conflicting views on how this may affect
small-scale producers; one organisation expressed the concern that
'safe' dyes are not manufactured to the needs of the small-scale
producer.
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The sustainable use of wood Wood is a renewable
resource critical to the energy and material needs of many people.
Forests are also important in the ecosystem services they provide;
protecting watersheds, soils and also providing other essential
resources for indigenous people. As nearly all forest in India is
owned by the government, most suppliers buy from government
auctions which sometimes serves to obscure its origin, and the
circumstances of its management and harvesting. We believe in
buying wood from sustainable sources. However, because of this
difficulty in determining sustainable sources of wood, Ganesha has
largely avoided stocking wood products. We would prefer wood to be
obtained from local forests managed by local communities but most
forests are not managed in the peoples’ interest.
However, we have been researching the
Joint Forest Management (JFM) schemes that are emerging in the
Indian states of West Bengal, Orissa and Bihar, where government
forest departments and local communities are coming together to
manage state forest lands, and sharing both the responsibilities
and benefits. We are hoping that JFM will promote the sustainable
use of other non-wood forest products also, which Ganesha hopes to
stock in future. We believe that the sustainable use of forest
resources is integral to forest conservation. We believe that local
communities should have the right to use forest resources to
achieve local resource security, and in the creation of income
generating schemes. Ganesha's JFM research can be seen on the
internet at articles.
The use of post-consumer and industrial waste
Ganesha is particularly keen to support the transformation of waste
into useful goods, which might otherwise litter the environment.
This also gives rise to incredible creativity, and innovation, and
also provides affordable and original articles.
The use of environmental pests Ganesha is keen
to support the use of materials in the production of goods that
might otherwise pose an environmental hazard, (providing they are
not intrinsically hazardous to work with). The use of water
hyacinth in the making of paper is one example. Water hyacinth, a
species native to South America has spread around the water courses
of Asia, blocking the free passage of water and in some areas,
promoting disease. The use of this species, therefore, not only
provides local communities with an abundant biomass supply with
which to work, its harvest and use is an act of environmental
rehabilitation!
The use of natural
materials Ganesha actively supports the use of
natural materials such as grasses, rushes and sedge, which provide
local communities with an abundant and inexpensive material with
which to generate an income. Biomass-based resources tend to be
used by poorer artisans.
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Energy -Ganesha aims to minimise energy use.
Energy supply We use a 'green' energy supplier, Good Energy which supports the market for energy from renewable sources, rather than from finite fossil-fuels.
Energy efficiency Energy efficiency is critical. We use energy-efficient bulbs in all our lighting - saving energy also saves money!
Transport Partners use public transport daily, and one of us also cycles daily. Where the use of a vehicle is really needed we rent on a pay-as-you-go arrangement from StreetCar – a shared car club. In this way, we minimise the high energy costs involved in the production of automobiles.
Also, we are claphappy converts to the amazing world of Brompton. This little folding bike can go everywhere with you and can even double up as a shopping trolley –magic!
Waste -We aim to reduce our waste in the following ways:
Recycling Ganesha partners recycle the following: glass, paper, aluminium, plastic, tetrapaks, cardboard, clothing, shoes. Does anyone have any good ideas re what to do with 20 years of toothbrushes? Ahem.
We also like nothing better than to compost domestic organic waste, for use in the garden. Rainwater is also collected and used in the garden and pond. The newts prefer it to London tap!
Reusing materials Ganesha partners support reusing good clothing and home accessories- buying and donating. I guess it’s sexier to call it ‘vintage.’ Whatever.
Freecycle We are members of our local Freecycle group. This is where people are giving (+ getting) stuff for free in their own towns. It's about reuse and keeping good stuff out of landfill. People
advertise their 'waste', anything from cardboard packaging to furniture and electrical equipment, and advertise any 'wants'. Members share things
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that would otherwise end up as waste. (A similar arrangement seems to work very well in nature - one organism's waste product is another's resource!)
Supporting sustainable development
Organic agriculture
We love our organic box scheme and get ours from Farm-a-Round. Regionally grown organic vegetables are delivered to our door. We believe that organic agriculture is more sustainable; organic production is not wholly dependent on fossil fuels, is concerned with long term soil fertility and conservation issues, does not perpetuate the profligate use of chemical fertilisers and pesticides. Organic agriculture allows greater co-existence with organisms outside the production system, unlike the monoculture and biological desert that is a feature of intensive agricultural systems -simply, organic agriculture is kinder on the environment.
Going local Ganesha supports local-level goods and services. Ganesha partners shop locally, and seek out the most local services possible. In this way, a local economy is sustained, which profits the local community. Supporting local goods and services is also good for local employment.
Supporting local initiatives Ganesha partners are members of a local environmental initiative,
Plumstead Common Environment Group which maintains and enhances the local environment, through voluntary action and liaising with the local council.
Ideological Personally and as part of Ganesha, Jo Lawbuary and Purnendu Roy support the following organisations:
Environmental Investigation Agency
Gaia Society
Henry Doubleday Research Association
HDRA Third World Organic Support Group
Intermediate Technology
Permaculture Association
Plumstead Common Environment Group
Tripping up Trump
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